SENSEX 74,729.27 NIFTY 50 23,146.15 USD/INR 94.95 GOLD ₹1,46,430/10g REPO RATE 5.25% CRR 3.00% PETROL (MUM) ₹111.21/L SILVER ₹2,10,312/kg
SENSEX 74,729.27 NIFTY 50 23,146.15 USD/INR 94.95 GOLD ₹1,46,430/10g REPO RATE 5.25% CRR 3.00% PETROL (MUM) ₹111.21/L SILVER ₹2,10,312/kg

How Income Tax Is Calculated in India

A plain overview of how taxable income becomes tax under old vs new regimes — and how to use EnrichReturns’ tax calculator responsibly.

Income tax in India generally starts from gross income, allows eligible exemptions/deductions depending on regime, then applies slab rates (plus cess and any surcharge where applicable). Exact liability depends on the Finance Act for that year and your income mix.

The high-level pipeline

Identify income heads (salary, house property, capital gains, etc.). Apply regime-specific exemptions and deductions. Compute tax on the taxable base using slabs. Add cess; consider surcharge if income crosses thresholds. Rebate provisions may reduce tax for eligible lower incomes.

Old vs new regime

The new regime generally offers different slabs with fewer common deductions; the old regime may help when deductions are large. EnrichReturns’ tax tool is built to compare scenarios — always verify against the latest official rules before filing.

Using our calculator

Enter the inputs the tool asks for and compare regimes. Read the on-page methodology and limitations. File using official utilities or a CA with Form 16 and AIS. Calculators are educational estimates, not a filing substitute.

Related tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the calculator include every surcharge case?
Complex surcharge and special-rate situations may be simplified. Check the tool’s limitations and confirm with official utilities for edge cases.
Are capital gains handled in full?
Detailed capital-gains schedules are often out of scope for a quick salary-focused estimator. Use official tools for full filing.